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Tuberc Respir Dis > Volume 85(3); 2022 > Article |
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Authors’ Contributions
Conceptualization: Kim YK, Lee BY. Formal analysis: Jang J, Kim YK, Lee BY. Data curation: Jang J, Kim YK, Lee BY, Koo SM, Kim KU, Uh ST, Jang GE, Chang W. Validation: Kim YK, Lee BY. Investigation: Jang J, Kim YK, Lee BY. Writing - original draft preparation: Jang J. Writing - review and editing: Jang J, Lee BY. Approval of final manuscript: all authors.
Values are presented as number (%) or median (range).
MAP: mean arterial pressure; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; APACHE II score: Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score; SAVE score: Survival after Veno-Arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation score; CT: computed tomography; RV: right ventricle; LV: left ventricle.
Patient No. | Age (yr) | Sex | Location of cardiac arrest | The time interval between recognition and diagnosis of PE* (min) | The time interval between hospital arrival and cardiac arrest (min) | The time taken from the first cardiac arrest to the initiation of ECMO (min) | The time taken from the first cardiac arrest to the initiation of anticoagulation (min) | Duration of CPR (min) | Outcome | Reperfusion therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 76 | M | Out-of-hospital | 90 | - | 85 | 88 | 85 | Died | No |
2 | 60 | F | In-hospital | 321 | 249 | 52 | 62 | 18 | Died | No |
3 | 46 | M | In-hospital | 118 | 11 | 32 | 55 | 13 | Survived | No |
4 | 65 | F | Out-of-hospital | 104 | - | 65 | 57 | 35 | Died | Systemic thrombolysis |
5 | 22 | M | Out-of-hospital | 133 | - | 82 | 237 | 22 | Died | No |
6 | 68 | M | In-hospital | 85 | 15 | 30 | 117 | 3 | Survived | No |
7 | 59 | M | In-hospital | 180 | 6,547 | 49 | 229 | 31 | Died | No |
8 | 63 | F | In-hospital | 94 | 1 | 33 | 33 | 15 | Died | Catheter thrombectomy |
9 | 25 | M | In-hospital | 55 | 191 | 482 | -33 | 87 | Died | Systemic thrombolysis+surgical embolectomy |
* Time interval between recognition and diagnosis of PE: The time interval between identification of the first symptom to diagnosis using computed tomography angiography for patients who were already admitted to the hospital for other reasons. For patients visiting the emergency department, the time interval between the hospital arrival to computed tomography diagnosis.
Reference | Inclusion years (mo) | No. of patients | CA before or during ECMO, n (%) | Duration of ECMO, median (day) | Outcome (%) | Reperfusion therapy (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
George et al. [8] | 2012-2015 (48) | 32 | 15 (47) | 4 in survivors | Survived index hospitalization (53.1) | Systemic thrombolysis (16) |
2 in non-survivors | Catheter thrombolysis (47) | |||||
Mortality in CA before ECMO (73.3) | Surgical embolectomy (6) | |||||
Catheter thrombectomy (13) | ||||||
Al-Bawardy et al. [9] | 2012 (12) | 13 | 13 (100) | 5.5 | 30-Day mortality (31) | Systemic thrombolysis (62) |
Catheter thrombolysis (23) | ||||||
Surgical embolectomy (31) | ||||||
ECMO alone (8) | ||||||
Oh et al. [10] | 2014-2018 (60) | 16 | 12 (75) (10 inhospital, 2 out-ofhospital) | 1.5 | 30-Day mortality (43.8) | Systemic thrombolysis (25) |
Surgical embolectomy (56) | ||||||
ECMO alone (19) | ||||||
Corsi et al. [11] | 2006-2015 (109) | 17 | 15 (88) (10 inhospital, 5 out-ofhospital) | 4 | 90-Day mortality (53) | Systemic thrombolysis (47) |
Surgical embolectomy (12) | ||||||
Catheter thrombectomy (6) | ||||||
Pasrija et al. [12] | 2014-2016 (32) | 20 | 5 (25) | 5.1 | 90-Day survival (95) | Catheter thrombolysis (5) |
Surgical embolectomy (55) | ||||||
ECMO alone (40) | ||||||
Guliani et al. [13] | 2017-2019 (29) | 17 | 10 (59) | 3.6 in survivors | Overall survival (76) | Catheter thrombolysis+thrombectomy (23) |
ECMO alone (77) | ||||||
(among 13 survivors) |
Joonyong Jang
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5239-4177
Bo Young Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-3822
Clinical Experience of Rigid Bronchoscopy in Single Center2012 June;72(6)
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